Evaluation of Blood Brothers, by Willy Russell Essay -- Blood Brothers

Evaluation of Blood Brothers On 3rd March I went to the Phoenix Theatre in West End to watch aproduction of one of Willy Russells greatest plays, Blood Brothers. Blood Brothers is set in Liverpool in the early eighties. The play follows the life of two main characters Eddie Lyons and Mickey Johnstone, who are replicates split at birth. In Blood Brothers the characters fall into two stereotypical groups the working coterie and the upper-middle class. The reason the play focuses on the difference in class is that the play was written in the reign of Margaret Thatcher who told the people of Great Britain to quality after themselves, and that in that respect is no such thing as asociety. Willy Russell was against this way of thinking and wrote plays opposing it. Mrs. Johnstone is a typical working class fair sex who lives on her own and spends more money than she earns.Mrs. Lyons is a typical upper-middle class woman, married and doesntwant her possessions being contaminated by the filth of the world, theworking class. Mickey, the twin that was kept by Mrs. Johnstone, is anarchetypical lower class boy, dirty ripped clothes and a mouth like asewer. Edward however is a stereotypical upper-middle class boy,smart, clean uniform that uses correct English grammar. These are thefour main characters, although there is one more character that playsa significant role in the musical, the narrator. The job of thenarrator in this play is to set the scene and bring aspects ofsuperstition into the play. He does this through his songs and hisdialogue. It seems slightly ironic that although the Johnstone familyis very poor they stick out off cheerfully, compared to the Lyons who arerich and never seem happy. This mak... ...projection ofthe tree on the floor. At the tensest moments the lights dimmed and aspotlight was put on the narrator to impart dramatic tension. The actors worked very well, the fact that adult actors playedchildren characters was barely noniceable. This is probably due to thecostumes that the actors wore. The actors that played the two boys Ifeel were especially good because not only did they have to lookdifferent ages throughout the play but they acted the ages as well. Ifeel this musical as a whole was excellent, there was very good usesof the dramatic techniques and staging techniques used by the Phoenixtheatre.Overall I enjoyed the play and would recommend it to people that enjoyplays where they dont have to follow on every detail in order tounderstand it. The way the narrator ties everything together makes thestory line make sense.

The Deplorable Willy Loman of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

The Deplorable Willy Loman of Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman For those of you that dont know what deplorable means then you need to check pop out the tragic play Death of a Salesman, by the American writer, Arthur Miller. The main character of this story is Willy Loman, who is almost the walking definition of this word. The life of Willy Loman is portrayed as a tragic existence for these few reasons he was a ghastly role model for his sons, a inconsiderate and unfaithful husband, he allowed one consequent to affect the rest of his life, and finally, he killed himself, when he still had so much to live for. First of all, Willy was a dire role model for his two sons poke and Happy. He was a loving and giving father, but he always treated Biff better than he did Happy. Biff was the all-star quarterback and e very(prenominal)one in the metropolis loved and admired him. Willy was no different, he always put Biff before anyone else in his household, which is something th at a father should never do to his family. Willys love for his sons was very apparent, however he set in them very low moral values. For example, Willy told Biff and Happy to run up the street and steal some gritrock to finish some steps, which tells them that stealing is OK. This is a trait set in him by his father, which proves to haunt him his entire life. Willy was also a cheat, whether it was adultery or round-eyed card cheat, his dishonesties certainly rubbed off on his children, and proved to be the downfall in their lives. On the other hand, Willy affected more than just his sons life with his deceit. He greatly altered his own when he was caught in the mist of an affair with a meaningless prostitute, by his beloved son Biff. This event proved to be the turning point in these two individuals lives. Willys wife Linda, was a great women who certainly didnt deserve the heartache and disrespect that Willy gave her. For instance, on many occasions in the story Willy i s talking to his sons, and Linda will simply try to state something until Willy orders her to, shut up.

The K+ Channel Revisited :: Chemical Neuroscience Chemistry Papers

The K+ Channel Revisited Many scientists enter the field of neuroscience with a desire to understand how the human brain functions to create our actions. Some instruct a large approach and study reactions to stimulus in live animals. This approach leaves us still wanting to know about things that bent a essence of an outside stimulus. Other scientists take the minimalist approach and start by studying the exact mechanisms of individual cells of the brain. But, what good does that do us for everyday vitality? There is also the approach of taking our knowledge of behavior from diseases of the brain. Would we have thought about how our brain regulates our moods if it werent for the fact that some people experience depression, in which the regulation of mood goes amiss? Many of the disease have led us to a deep understanding of the chemical interactions in our brain and body. At a very broad level, and ignoring religious discussions, we can say that every part of our existence is a result of chemical interactions. Besides giving us our substance, chemistry also gives us a mode of conference byout our bodies. In our brain a large chemical component is that of the action potency that is conducted along a neuron as a result in the changing permeability of the cell. The axons of our neurons are the pathway for the communication that exists in our nervous system. This communication takes the form of an electric signal, also called an action potential. The action potential occurs due to a change in voltage across the membrane of the axon. The change in voltage is achieved by a change in the permeability of the neurons to the ions, Na+, Ca+, and K+.(1)The cell starts with a large concentration of potassium ions, K+, inside the cell, and a large concentration of sodium ions, Na+, outside the cell. The action potential propagates down the axon due to openings and closing of different transmit allowing changing of the permeability to the differing ions (1 0). Channels are proteins that span the membrane of the axon. These proteins have a structure so that they can be allow ions to flow through pores that are only open at the appropriate times. Some of the channels are opened and closed by other chemicals, while some are initiated by a change in the membrane potential.

musical genres :: essays research papers

Music. Fascinating both by its diverse individual styles and the inescapable fusion of different genres which in turn have created other completely new and unique styles of music. Classical music is a perfect example. The earliest forms of simple music were composed in the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries and displayed a very complicated and sophisticated form of writing incorporating a wide come in of instruments and used the principle of multi instrumentation which achieved a very full symphonic sound which in turn led to the creation of specially designed halls to serve the sound. The origins of the music were to a fault diverse, party compositions having been written for the stage, composers such as Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky who is responsible for the remarkable musical compositions of Swan Lake and The Nutcracker wrote his music for Ballet in a style which was not only captivating and enchanting, but also told a story. Tchaikovsky was not the only composer to do th is, Richard Wagner who was a composer of Operas also wrote his music in a style that told a story. Wagner changed the concept of opera by viewing it as a total art work He wanted the Conductor to control all the elements of the dramatic production and to put them to work in projecting the drama through the Music. In the same alter way the composers of the time wrote for dances to be performed on the stage, others wrote for dances that were popular at the time, such as the waltz, in this instance Composers such as Josef Lanner and Johann Strauss gave the waltz a only new life. With their compositions the waltz gained sophistication and superiority Along with a distinctly Viennese light-hearted spirit. But not all classical music composers wrote for the stage or even for dance. Some composed music for the things they felt were important. Johann Sebastian Bach was amongst this group, he was a very religious man who composed for the church service, primarily, he was a man of God, and often he would concentrate on the depth of his religion and put it back into his music, as an intense personal statement of faith. But where Bach wrote for the church composers such as George Fredric Handel wrote for the general public he was a man of the world who loved to travel and who put this across in his music. Handels compositions change where some were simple others were a lot more vigorous.

Hack Me Once, Phreak Me Twice :: Computers Technology Hacking Hackers Papers

Hack Me Once, Phreak Me TwiceThere are a few elite group in our technology-driven world that possess the unnatural ability to understand and wield the power of computers. To the media they are known as hackers, threats to computer security everywhere. To the underground they are known as console cowboys, samurais, and the last defenders of free information. To the common man they are young teenage boys that break your computer and ruin your e-mail. Hackers are non criminals or mischievous kids with no purpose. They play an important role in our culture and are the fuel behind our technological revolution. Before we can amply understand the mind of a hacker, we need to look at the history of hacking. Hacking is usu exclusivelyy broken up into three time periods The Elder Days, The Golden Age, and goose egg Tolerance. The Elder Days were the years from 1965-1979 when the hackers emerged from the computer labs of MIT, Cornell, and Harvard. These computer geeks of the 60s had an incu rable thirst to know how machines worked, specifically computers. While professors were trying to t separately structured, mathematical programming, students were staying up lately nights hacking away at their programs until they found shorter and more elegant solutions to the problems. This process of bumming code contradicted the professors methods, and so began the defiant and rebellious origins of hackers. This time period produced one of the best hacks of all time, when Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thomson of Bell Labs created the operating system UNIX in 1969. This primitive operating system was written by hackers, for hackers. There was now a standard to slide by programs on, although it required an enormous amount of knowledge of computers for even the simplest tasks. As a consequence of UNIX, the 1970s became all about exploring and figuring out how the computer world worked. In 1971, a hacker found out how to get free calls from AT&T by emitting a 2600 MHz tone into the receiv er. He called himself Capn Crunch because he used the free whistle that came in the cereal box to give off the 2600 MHz tone. From this, a new type of hacking gained popularity, one that did not comport specifically with computers but rather with telephones. Hackers like Capn Crunch were called phreaks, for phone freaks. So, fittingly, hacking phones is known as phreaking. As more phreakers and hackers emerged, they needed a way to communicate with each other.

Hack Me Once, Phreak Me Twice :: Computers Technology Hacking Hackers Papers

Hack Me Once, Phreak Me TwiceThere are a few elite in our technology-driven world that get the unnatural ability to understand and wield the power of computers. To the media they are known as hackers, threats to computer security everywhere. To the underground they are known as condole with cowboys, samurais, and the last defenders of free information. To the common man they are young teenage boys that break your computer and ruin your e-mail. Hackers are not criminals or mischievous kids with no purpose. They play an important role in our culture and are the fuel behind our technological revolution. Before we can fully understand the mind of a hacker, we need to look at the history of hacking. Hacking is usually broken up into three time periods The Elder Days, The Golden Age, and Zero Tolerance. The Elder Days were the long time from 1965-1979 when the hackers emerged from the computer labs of MIT, Cornell, and Harvard. These computer geeks of the 60s had an incurable thirst to k now how machines worked, specifically computers. While professors were trying to teach structured, mathematical programming, students were staying up late nights hacking away at their programs until they build shorter and more elegant solutions to the problems. This process of bumming code contradicted the professors methods, and so began the defiant and rebellious origins of hackers. This time period produced one of the best hacks of all time, when Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thomson of Bell Labs created the operate system UNIX in 1969. This primitive operating system was written by hackers, for hackers. There was now a standard to run programs on, although it required an enormous make sense of knowledge of computers for even the simplest tasks. As a consequence of UNIX, the 1970s became all about exploring and figuring out how the computer world worked. In 1971, a hacker pitch out how to get free calls from AT&T by emitting a 2600 MHz tone into the receiver. He called himself Capn Crunch because he used the free blab out that came in the cereal box to give off the 2600 MHz tone. From this, a new type of hacking gained popularity, one that did not deal specifically with computers but kind of with telephones. Hackers like Capn Crunch were called phreaks, for phone freaks. So, fittingly, hacking phones is known as phreaking. As more phreakers and hackers emerged, they needed a way to communicate with each other.

Global Health Risks And Uk Health And Social Care Essay

The UK is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the major precursors in subjects indexed as extremely developed together with the United States. However, despite its aforesaid bit as a prima economic state, it is tacit afflicted with legion wellness menaces coming from domestic or the international community. / display unrivaled identify increasing menace to wellness, stemming from indigents, is Obesity. Before the morning of the twenty-first century fleshiness was r atomic number 18, and it was merely during 1997 that WHO recognize the status as an epidemic 1 . By 2005, or so 400 million grownups are corpulent, with adult females more stricken than work forces 2 . In clip fleshiness may replace old go along wellness concerns, such as undernutrition and infection, as a important cause of hapless wellness. /internal wellness menace Data regarding in the UK has proven to be a cause for dismay. In the last 25 old yearss fleshiness increased four 100 per centum In comparing dur ing the 1980s, merely 6 % and 8 % of male and female, sever altogethery, are afflicted with the status. However, by the twelvemonth 2002, twenty two per centum of males and 20 three per centum of females are corpulent 3 .There are six-fold causes to explicate fleshiness, these let in increased calorie consumption, sedentary life style, familial sensitivity or psychiatric illess 4 . But a major determinative of fleshiness is under scientific geographic expedition following the find of leptin. Leptin is a protein produced by adipocytes and act on the hypothalamus to stamp down appetite. Without leptin, or a decreased of power points, in that locationof consequences in increased appetency ensuing to fleshiness. Surprisingly adequate fasting and devouring really low-calorie diet lessenings leptin 5 .As all of us are cognizant, excessively much of a good thing is damaging. This is besides applicable to human weight. Excessive sums of organic structure fat consequences in increa sing morbidity associated with cardiovascular disease, endocrinopathies and malignant neoplastic disease all of which finally lead to fatal result at a younger age 6 .Like any other state, the UK is under changeless menace from abroad sing wellness one such cardinal illustration is swine grippe. / outdoor(a) wellness menace Swine grippe is a mutation of H1N1 or influenza A ( the nigh deadly type of flu-virus ) , with familial mixture coming from aviary, hogs and worlds 7 . The flu eruption began in Mexico and easy began to be a pandemic instance shortly thenceforth. It spread around the universe doing about 15,000 deceases worldwide 8 .Swine grippe reached UK on April, 2009 with the reaching of riders coming from Mexico. It was until May of 2009 that the first clinically confirmed instance of swine grippe was reported. By July the degrees peaked about at a reeling 10,000 instances 9 .The marks and symptoms of swine grippe are excessively generalized to run into a speedy yet accurate diagnosing. These include febrility, concern, arthralgia, unease, purging, diarrhoea and depression 10 . Despite its namesake, swine grippe backside non be transmitted through ingestion of porc but instead direct human-human contact, more so by respiratory droplets 11 .In the UK, stairss were taken to prosecute the menace of grippe and of primary importance is through bar by grippe vaccinums. It was given to medical forces, immunocompromised host and pregnant adult females 12 . There were initial studies of deficit due to the belief that two shootings were necessary to arouse sufficient protection nevertheless, surveies propose that a individual shooting of flu vaccinum is capable of protecting an single 13 . /end Assess the functions played by international administrations and bureaus ( two inter-governmental and non-governmental ) in wellness publicity and disease bar in developing states.The most outstanding of health-oriented international bureau is the WHO or universe wellness organisation. /intro The WHO was organized station World War II by the United Nations with the primary aim of supplying all the people by the eminentest possible degree of wellness 14 . The major undertaking involved is combat and extinguish versatile infective diseases and wellness publicity throughout the universe.One should observe that with the attempts of WHO, a extremely deadly viral agent doing Small Pox was successfully eliminated through conjunct attempts of assorted medical bureaus around the universe. For such a effort, the WHO deserves fear. right off the current monumental undertaking is to extinguish another common viral disease called Polio, which causes lasting palsy station infection. Another targeted disease that causes much societal stigma and has reached ill-famed pandemic position is human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immune deficiency syndrome. The WHO strides frontward even if faced with challenges that are beyond the current bound of medical discoveries 15 .infective disease is merely a portion of WHO s undertaking, and wellness publicity makes up the majority of its planetary wellness mission. Health publicity tactics include dietetic instructions, drug turning away and surcease of smoke. The WHO besides conducts surveies about the efficaciousness of vaccinums, particularly of grippe, so that the infection is ceased in its paths 16 .Some of the plans and undertakings that the WHO is at once set abouting is supplying safe H2O supply, obliteration of malaria and assorted medical/surgical plans ( efficient proviso of surgical attention to trauma victims ) 17 .With its dazzling array of plans to provide assorted health-related issues, the WHO deserves much citation. However, the WHO entirely is non responsible one must(prenominal) besides confront the fact that each state is run by authoritiess that are either functioning its people or functioning its involvement. To do a greater impact the WHO and the state in focal point must travel manus in manus to function the several indigents it has sworn to function. /end Measure the impact of planetary part in the bar ofhuman immunodeficiency virus/AIDSMalariasAcquired immune deficiency syndromeHIV/AIDS is a pandemic disease characterized by CD4 cells below 200 count and is caused by retroviruses. It was first off recognized manner back during the 1980 s and current planetary human death already reached 25 million people. In 2007, despite progresss in research refering anti-retroviral drugs, AIDS claimed around 2 million victims including more than 300,000 kids 18 . It is transmitted through contact with beginning merchandises or mucose membranes, such as blood transfusion, cozy contact, perpendicular contagion and chest eating 19 .Analyzing the manner of transmittal allow us to integrate preventative steps to collar the farther transmittal of the disease. Health organisations, such as CDC and WHO, promote pattern of safe sex and Needle exchange plans 20 . Some methods of practising safe sex is via usage of barrier, or more popularly known as rubbers. Condoms do lower the hazard of HIV acquisition but is does non so wholly, in fact rubbers promoted by the WHO go through spermatocides that really irritate the vaginal wall of some adult females which may supply suited entry by assorted pathogens into the blood stream 21 .As for the needle exchange plan, the chief maneuver there is to supply drug users with unfertile acerate leafs for usage. This may sound absurd since wellness organisations are deliberately supplying acerate leafs for drug users, the benefits may outweigh the hazard in that HIV is kept under control 20 .In most developed states, HIV/AIDS instances have fallen or stalled due to the fact that there is increased consciousness in the general populace. This is attributed to aggressive runs, blood merchandise showing and publicity of safe sexual patterns.MalariaMalaria is a mosquito- borne parasite that is transmitted through direct vaccination through the hosts tegument. Every twelvemonth there are reported extremums of 500 million instances of malaria with about 1-3 million fatal instances 22 .Agencies around the universe have formulated preventative steps to background or wholly eliminate malaria as an infective disease. However, an estimated sum of $ 3 billion a twelvemonth is needed to command the disease, and the financess are non equally distributed to assorted states hit by the disease. In fact, Africa which is considered to be the most to a great extent hit by malaria in contrast to other developing states, notices the last-place support as opposed to other states. It is non so much so of uneffective drugs, in fact we already have the necessary pharmacological intervention for malaria. The success lies in contributing administration, competent proficient attack, data-driven determination devising, and engagement of the communities 23 .Suggest In ternational MeasuresThere is no uncertainty that there is still inequality amongst other states. It causes discord to both sides of the fencing, so to talk. The poorer states are frequently times hit harder by illness and disease, and mortality is frequently high. When mortality is high it is frequently a contemplation of the authoritiess public presentation to supply equal wellness attention to its people. WHO is the organisation formed by the UN to see to it that all receive benefits from wellness attention, and to make that a pudding stone of international community formed merely so to provide its aims.For the past several old ages the WHO has for sure done its mandated fundamental law nevertheless it is non without mistakes and through that it can still be improved. This is non to state that the WHO has done nil, in fact it has done everything it perchance can to work out at hand crisis and has done so with efficiency. However, to be able to go on into a better hereafter we mu st foremost shut the spread between the wellness services provided for the rich and for the hapless. It should besides form seamless attention associating bar and acute/chronic attention crosswise all constituents of the wellness attention system. Furthermore, it must continually measure and measure itself for an assured and continued high degree of public presentation.The WHO itself has its challenges particularly to the states it handles most particularly when there is jailbreak of a extremely morbific disease such as grippe or MDR TB. The job comes when there is tenseness between the WHO and the state involved, most particularly when directives are given to that said state 24 .With those recommendations said, I believe that the hereafter amongst states lie entirely on its ability to synergize one state lends to another less fortunate, puting aside capitalist economy and advancing existent attention for the people that need it the most. It is non merely the duty of the WHO, but the all universe must be at a corporate. We are of the same species and must non be bound by race or faith. /end / repeat Word count +/- 1,500 1 Haslam D ( March 2007 ) . Fleshiness a medical history .A Obes RevA 8 Suppl 1 31-6. 2 World Health Organization. Retrieved April 8th, 2009 3 Great Britain Parliament House of Commons Health Committee ( May 2004 ) .A Obesity Volume 1 HCP 23-I, Third Report of session 2003-04. Report, together with lump proceedingss 4 leich S, Cutler D, Murray C, Adams A ( 2008 ) . Why is the developed universe obese? 5 Chin-Chance C, Polonsky K, Schoeller D ( 2000 ) . Twenty-four-hour leptin degrees respond to cumulative short-run energy instability and predict attendant consumption .A J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.A 85A ( 8 ) 2685-91. 6 Haslam DW, James WP ( 2005 ) . Obesity .A LancetA 366A ( 9492 ) 1197-209. 7 ew England Journal of Medicine, A Vladimir Trifonov, Ph.D. , Hossein Khiabanian, Ph.D. , and Raul Rabadan, Ph.D. , July 9, 200 9. 8 ECDC 9 Health Protection Agency. 2009-06-11. Retrieved 2009-06-12 10 depicted object Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Division of Diabetes Translation ( 2009-10-14 ) . 11 H1N1 Flu. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2009-12-07 12 NHS Choices. NHS Knowledge Service ( NHS ) . 2009-09-25. Retrieved 2009-09-28 13 One Vaccine Shot Seen as Protective for Swine Flu .A The New York Times. Retrieved 2009-09-17. 14 World Health Organization. hypertext transfer protocol //whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/official_records/constitution.pdf. Retrieved 2007-07-18.A For an easier to read version see personality of the World Health Organization ( English merely version ) ( PDF ) . World Health Organization. hypertext transfer protocol //www.who.int/entity/governance/eb/who_constitution_en.pdf. 15 hypertext transfer protocol //news.xinhuanet.com/ slope/2006-10/04/content_5167991.htm 16 hypertext transfer protocol //www.who.int/mediacentre/news/notes/2007 /np07/en/index.html 17 hypertext transfer protocol //www.who.int/surgery/challenges/en/ 18 UNAIDS 19 hypertext transfer protocol //www.cdc.gov/HIV/resources/factsheets/transmission.htm 20 hypertext transfer protocol //www.plannedparenthood.org/health-topics/stds-hiv-safer-sex/safer-sex-4263.htm, hypertext transfer protocol //drugwarfacts.org/cms/ ? q=node/66 21 hypertext transfer protocol //www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/ 22 hypertext transfer protocol //www.cdc.gov/malaria/facts.htm 23 Barat L ( 2006 ) . Four malaria success narratives how malaria load was successfully reduced in Brazil, Eritrea, India, and Vietnam .A Am J Trop Med HygA 74 24 hypertext transfer protocol //www.bvsde.paho.org/bvsacd/cd46/future.pdf

Macduff vs. Macbeth: a True Case of Good vs. Evil?

Macduff vs. Macbeth A True Instance of Good vs. Evil? At the end of the play Macbeth, Macduff kills Macbeth in a scene advantageously read as the victory of good over evil, but is this accurate? Is Macbeth comp allowely evil? Is Macduff completely good? Or is there an in amidst? I commit that Macduff is good, but there is definitely an in-between with Macbeth. I see Macduff as being a good person. He does everything he can buoy to improve the state that Scotland is in. When he flees to England and leaves his family behind, some people may interpret it as him doing bad since his family is slaughtered in his absence.I do not see it this way. I believe Macduff is doing what he thinks is best for Scotland when he flees to England. That is to get Malcolm to come back and take his rightful place as king of Scotland. This is evident when Macduff is in England talking to Malcolm. Malcolm says let us seek out some desolate shade, and there/weep our sad bosoms empty (4. 31-2, Page 70). Ba sically, he is feels sorry for the state into which Scotland has fall since Macbeth has become king. To this Macduff replies Let us rather hold fast the mortal sword, and like good men bestride our down-falln birthdom (4. 3-4, Page 71). This translates to let us rather hold fast the deadly sword, and like good men protectively stand over our native land. Basically what Macduff is trying to say is that sooner of crying for Scotland, they should fight for their land to bring her back to the state they knew and loved. Further on into this same conversation, there is further proof that Macduff was seen as good. He tells Malcolm I am not treacherous to which Malcolm replies but Macbeth is 4. 318-19, Page 71).This besides goes toward the argument of Macbeth being evil. He is seen as treacherous and a tyrant. He brings distress to Scotland. Macduff says that each new morn/New widows howl, new orphans cry, new sorrow/Strike heaven on the face (4. 3 4-6, Page 71). This is just a hint of how bad the state of Scotland has gotten. Macbeth is also evil in that he murdered and framed people to become king of Scotland. He murdered the flowing king, Duncan, and made it appear that the guards in his chambers of the crime.He was told by the Weird Sisters that he would be king. He was just too impatient to wait his turn and turned to murder instead. Although he did do a lot of things that could be considered evil, I do not believe that Macbeth was wholly evil. He was brave and seen as a hero in the war against Norway. This heroism even got him the title of Thane of Cawdor. Banquo didnt seem displeased at the prophecies of Macbeth becoming Thane of Cawdor and King. If Macbeth was evil, Banquo would have been displeased with this.He can also be seen as not wholly evil because he is hesitant in his plot to kill the king. Lady Macbeth has to help to convince him to do it. If he was wholly evil, he would have had no hesitation in murdering someone for his own gain. Due to the m ix of good and evil in the character of Macbeth, there is definitely some gray area to the play. I think this gray area adds depth to the play. Not everyone is interested in straight good and evil. many prefer a round, conflicted character such as provided by the character of Macbeth.

Homelessness and Vagabond Essay

Vagabonds are normally despised by the society. What happens when they are treated like an ordinary respectable hu cosmos being is the main theme of this story. Introduction The floater who is often chased by people is welcomed by an former(a) homo. In spite of the good temperament of the old man the vagabond robs him. He later returns the gold due to the good deeds and kind temper of a young lady. Summary The vagabond sold self made rattraps. He made the rattraps with wire which he got by begging in the stores or big farms.At times he used to beg and steal, he had a philosophy of his own the entire world was a sort of rattrap. passel were lured by the various pleasures of life just as a rat is attracted by cheese or pork. One day he met an old man as he was seeking shelter for the night. He was given hot porridge, tobacco to smoke and they even played cards. The old man showed the vagabond his property pouch and the third ten kroner notes. He slept that at the old mans hou se and the next day he left the house with the three notes.He wandered into the forest for fear being caught for his thie very(prenominal). He lost his way and finally stumbled into Ramsjo Ironworks in search of warmth and shelter. The owner of the Ironworks mistakes him to be an old takeoff booster and took him home. The vagabond played along but later requested to go back to the warmth of the forge. The Ironmaster sent his missy to bring him back. The gentle and kind nature of the young lady made him follow her. Once he cleaned and shaved, the Ironmaster realized that he was a stranger.He asked the vagabond to leave his house but his daughter wanted him to stay. He ate and slept the entire day. On Christmas Eve the Ironmaster and his daughter went to church. At the church they heard that a vagabond had stolen cash from an old man who had worked as crofter at Ramsjo Ironworks. The young lady became very sad and the Ironmaster was sure that all his silver spoons would have disapp eared. On their return the valet said that the vagabond had left and he did not take anything along with him. On the contrary he left a small gift for the young lady.The vagabond had returned the stolen money along with a rattrap as a gift to the young lady. He wrote a note thanking her for her kindness and asked her to return the money back to the old man. The money was like bait that drew him to it and he would have been like a rat who got caught in the trap called love of money. Conclusion The author has very well brought the condition of the vagabond. It is important to treat them as human beings and maybe a little love and affection can work wonders in transforming them into clean and sociable people.

Mentoring to Retain Nursing Staff

The purpose of the lead aims to investigate the results of the education- shewd preceptor program of a community hospital intended to address the declining retention rate of nursing staff in the hospital. The implementation of the program is supported by the perceptions of newly receive nurses that they still need mentoring even after undergoing orientation. Retention rate should increase finished the program.The piece of work employed convenience sampling by considering as respondents, the 40 newly graduated nurses of the community hospital. The look design is a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data battle array is through a survey steer by a questionnaire made up of closed and open ended questions and visual line of latitude scales. To ensure validity, all the respondents were informed about how the visual analogue scales work. Reliability was achieved by using standard visual analogue scales and variables supported by literature.Results showed that af ter undergoing the program, there was an increase in retention rate by 29 percent and a decrease in vacancy rate by 9.5 percent.The primary strength of the study is the combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches to come up rich data. Its major weakness is the use of convenience sampling, which means that the results reflect the situation of the respondents but this may not be subject to generalizations.Masny, A., Ropka, M., Peterson, C., Fetzer, D., & Daly, M. (2008). Mentoring nurses in familial cancer risk assessment and counseling Lessons learned from a formative evaluation. Journal of Genetic Counseling, 17(2), 196-207.The study sought to explore the mentoring of nurses to take on the hash out of individuals wanting to learn information on cancer risk in the community. The need to train nurses for this work is because of the rise in community-based activities of the health c ar institution. The research looked into the results of the 5-day training of nurses on ass essment and counseling of cancer risk together with long-distance mentorship to facilitate continuing skills development.Initially, selection of the respondents applied convenience sampling by considering the nurses who completed the training as respondents. The 40 nurses were then randomly assigned to their counterpart in the long-distance mentoring and the scheduling of the mentorship as either immediate or delayed.The study employed the quantitative approach. The data collection instrument is a formative sampling that covers the various aspects of the program. Reliability is ensured by using an instrument already tested by previous studies.Results showed appreciation for mentoring with improved efficacy after 6 months and continuation of the mentoring program to support continuous community-based work.The main strengths of the study are the long period of data gathering that ensured observation of results and use of formative evaluation, which is an accepted measurement tool. The weakness is the focus on quantitative data that could watch provided insights from the perspectives of the nurses.Latham, C., Hogan, M., & Ringl, K. (2008). Nurses supporting nurses creating a mentoring program for staff nurses to improve the workforce environment. Nursing Administration Quarterly, 32(1), 2739.The study sought to determine the impact of mentoring in change work environment of nurses and patient outcomes based on the underlying recognition that a good work environment supports nursing staff retention. Through a mentoring program, workplace issues such as lack of communication and collaboration are addressed. The mentoring relationship involves a 3-year partnership involving the staff of two hospitals.Research participants were determined through purposive sampling by seeking out the nurses engaged in the mentoring programs of the two hospitals.The research approach is qualitative by considering observations of results and outcomes and comparing these with previous base data. Data collection method is observation and document analysis to support the comparative study. Validity is achieved by considering variables that determine the expected outcomes.Results showed that the mentoring program developed shared respect and reinforced the support culture in both hospitals. This means higher(prenominal) retention rate.The strength of the study is the consideration of data on semipermanent results and focus on outcomes. The weakness of the study is reliability since observation data could vary when replicated.Wagner, L., Seymour, M. (2007). A model of caring mentorship for nursing. Journal of Nurses in Staff Development, 23(5), 201-211.The study sought to investigate the relationship between mentoring and the personal and professional growth of nurses. This is based on the recognition that health levels of personal and professional growth of nurses supports higher rates of retention. The paper reports on the results of a mentoring program conducted in the form of a workshop involving student nurses and professional nurses.Participants were selected through convenience sampling depending on the nursing students and nurses that signed up for the seminar.The study employed the qualitative approach as a research design because the intention is to derive accounts of the experiences of the mentoring seminar participants. The data collection instrument is focus group interview and individual interviews. Reliability is achieved by taking the personal accounts of the participants and validity is ensured by using questions intended to draw the experiences of the participants on the aspects of personal and professional growth with implications on retention.Results showed that personal and professional growth occurred for both student nurses and practicing nurses. This supports higher entry and retention rate of nurses.The strength of the study is the derivation of rich and in-depth data to support conclusions while the weakness of the s tudy is the short period of data collection that limited data collected on outcomes.